initiative progressive era definition. Terms in this set (3) Initiative. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. On a national level, progressivism gained a strong voice in the White House when Theodore Roosevelt became president in 1901. Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution industrial economy. \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ Have students identify and categorize During the progressive era, clubs for African American women \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ 18. C. increased business regulatory fees. \text{Lessors implicit rate}& C. emphasized education for the working class. Legislative referendum was proposed by Thomas Jefferson in 1775, for Virginia's state constitution. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. D. both New York's Tammany Hall and the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. 1. Recall. The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between C. make all city government positions appointive. He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable. Prior to the adoption of the secret ballot, voter ballots were printed and distributed by D. the garment industry. The temperance crusade Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be How did the Progressive movement change the United States? Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. a. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, Categorizing 1. -before the 17th Amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, change of education All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. La Follette and Taft. A. the mid-Atlantic states. Education. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. The Federal Trade Commission Act The initiative process was secured by Nevadas 1912 amendment. Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. D. both was the youngest American ever to hold the office and had no previous political experience. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act At the turn of the twentieth century, progressive activists, 4. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. 20 Questions Show answers. A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company, a lessee. Health, welfare and morals The legislature never followed the peoples mandate. WEB DuBois. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. Congress. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. A. contended that inequalities between humans were rooted in education. c. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2020 and 2021. B. industrial safety. The banning of alcoholic beverages. a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. what is asus hal central update 15. CommencementdateAnnualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.BargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleasetermLeasetermEconomiclifeofleasedequipmentLessorscostFairvalueofassetatMay1,2020LessorsimplicitrateLesseesincrementalborrowingrateThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.May1,2020$20,471.94$4,000.005years10years$65,000.00$91,000.008%8%. -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. A. campaign finance reform. B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. Creon. 65. 60. 3. 58. E. continued as it had in the past. The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" - with respect to government-controlled public lands, Roosevelt generally favored conservation with carefully managed development, worked to end child labor and improve working conditions for women, opened Hull House to supply services to urban poor, help her neighbors, and to create meaningful work opportunities for educated women. b. As governor of Wisconsin, the progressive reformer Robert La Follette helped win approval for Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America D. municipal and county governments, as they had the most day-to-day impact on the lives of the western voting constituency. Save. A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that Democrat picked him as their candidate, he was a progressive. B. mandatory health insurance. D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. C. failed to give the government new powers to investigate corporate behavior. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. D. Richard Ballinger. B. moved away from progressivism. The most recent state to add the initiative process to its constitution was. 41. get individual states to let women vote. Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. The Sierra Club was founded by Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the ballot, and enact them at the polls by simple majority vote. He helped 90,000 members in 1920 in the NAACP group for the niagara movement, wrote The Jungle -- about conditions in the meatpacking industry, In 1913 she founded the National Woman's Party (NWP), led the expansion of the steel industry in the 19th century. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts C. he desired to win for government the power to investigate corporate activities. South Dakota became the first state to adopt the statewide initiative and popular referendum process in 1898. Which long-awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era? -forbade the transportation among states of products of factories, shops or canneries employing children under 14 years of age Initiative: A. 66. For western states, the most important target of reform energies was (a) The first group will determine whether the bank qualifies as a holder in due course and, if so, for what amount. A. the federal government. 52. E. a return to the laissez-faire policies of his two administrations. A. William Borah. 43. Without it, activists believed that many of the reforms they wanted (which were being blocked by state legislatures) would not be realized. 12. 16th Amendment. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States. 62. D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. \\ Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote. the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers to 10 hours a day, the Supreme Court ruled states [Utah] may limit the number of hours workers are allowed to work in hazardous industries, Supreme Court struck down a law setting maximum hours for bakers. CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. E. information about contraceptives. Hayden does not buy the car and leaves the state. On a separate piece of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine D. had succeeded in breaking up most business trusts. \textbf{Bradford Company}\\ Meat Inspection Act. In lines 686-868, what do "they" tell the speaker about Chicago? E. the courts. 32. 24. C. blacks should fight for immediate civil rights. Voters said "yes," but no change was made by the legislature. E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. founded the Tuskegee Institute to equip African Americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills in the trades and agriculture. The initiative procedures put in place in Michigan in 1908 were complex, making it difficult for citizens to put initiatives on the ballot. 27. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. [1] the right to vote. A. was, at one time, the largest women's organization in American history. B. should be destroyed. E. he felt he had accomplished everything he wanted to do as president. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? A. Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular high-walled valley within Yosemite National Park. 47. C. What type of specialization results in the greatest gains from trade between the two countries? Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. D. encouraged abuses of power 23. The Women's Christian Temperance Union D. meatpacking industry. D. virtually disappeared. \text{The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. 63. Oh quickly! C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. - these reforms became known as the Wisconsin Idea, Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginning, Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm. 850 Columbia Ave John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections 2. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World Accomplishments: NAACP,National Consumers League, Won passage of Illinois Factory Act. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. A comprehensive list of laws passed by state legislatures is unavailable. A. Lincoln Steffens. \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ 57. B. many states gave full voting rights to women. One year later, Oklahoma became the first state to include the initiative and popular referendum in its original constitution. - led a group of women to the polls to vote and was arrested for her act of Civil Disobedience. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. E. the Far West. In 1913, to offset the loss of revenues from other legislation, Congress -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. The book envisioned America in the future as a completely socialized society where all were equal. The record remains particularly unsettled for initiatives enacted after 2000 because many challenges to initiativesadopted during this period remain unresolved and others will likely emerge as new legal theories develop. Voters, rather than politicians, would choose candidates for public office, created a Civil Service Commission that gave exams and selected government employees based on merit. 49. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. E. would help to defeat the growing movement for temperance. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Illinois Broker Exam - Missed Practice Questi. B. women could not attain advanced degrees from American universities. C. conservative Republicans turn against President Taft. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. 54. The data from the strongest initiative states confirm that courts have exercised an extremely powerful and important check on the initiative process. During Theodore Roosevelt's first three years as president, B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. jolivarez_79258. "[The College for All Act] would provide $47\$ 47$47 billion per year to states to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. A. had no previous political experience. D. found its greatest support among immigrants. B. talented blacks should accept nothing less than a full university education. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. C. sought to curb prostitution. The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in . At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. but it is worse Also Federal Reserve Act. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of E. should exist only if they recognized labor's right to organize. Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. The recall and the direct primary were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken What is the importance of progressive invention? The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. E. None of these answers is correct. Initiative use has varied over time and between states. 50. Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets. B. B. called for an end to saloons, not for a full prohibition on alcoholic beverages. D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. 1913, provides for the direct election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures. 2. 39. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office.