Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [2] Staff at Bloomsbury Publishing asked that she use two initials rather than her full name, anticipating that young boys their target audience would not want to read a book written by a woman. [73] She later stated that Exeter was not initially what she expected ("to be among lots of similar people thinking radical thoughts") but that she enjoyed herself after she met more people like her. Here's how the author found her path to success. [117] She earned her teaching certificate in July 1996[2] and began teaching at Leith Academy. "I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain without being homeless," she said . The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. [464], Many academic institutions have bestowed honorary degrees on Rowling,[461] including her alma mater, the University of Exeter,[465] and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. She said Mitford had "been my heroine since I was 14 years old, when I overheard my formidable great-aunt discussing how Mitford had run away at the age of 19 to fight with the Reds in the Spanish Civil War", and that what inspired her about Mitford was that she was "incurably and instinctively rebellious, brave, adventurous, funny and irreverent, she liked nothing better than a good fight, preferably against a pompous and hypocritical target". He takes a trip to London with Hagrid to buy his Hogwarts equipment (robes, wand . Their names often include morphemes that correspond to their characteristics: Malfoy is difficult, Filch unpleasant and Lupin a werewolf. [303] Discussing the slavery of house-elves within Harry Potter, scholars such as Brycchan Carey have praised the books' abolitionist sentiments, viewing Hermione's Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare as a model for younger readers' political engagement. I am not here to debate whatever cancel culture means to you today because, frankly, I do not care. Every kid has a special, magical world they live in in their imaginationsNarnia, Middle Earth, Green Gables. Her Harry Potter series topped bestseller lists,[265] spawned a global media franchise including films[63] and video games,[266] and had been translated into 84languages by 2023. [20] The three walked to and from school, sharing stories about their day, more like sisters than mother and daughters. [101] Her old school friend, Sean Harris, lent her 600 ($900), which allowed her to move to a flat in Leith,[104] where she finished Philosopher's Stone. And this is the struggle facing Harry Potter . Dumbledore is gay! She. Dumbledore was convinced that Lockhart needed only to be put back into an ordinary school setting to be revealed as a charlatan and a fraud. [321] According to Farmer, it is a profound misreading to think that Harry Potter promotes witchcraft. That was 1994 and in the decades since, the mother, JK Rowling, has become arguably the most famous, and richest, writer in the world. [363], Aware of the good fortune that led to her wealth and fame,[364] Rowling wanted to use her public image to help others despite her concerns about publicity and the press; she became, in the words of Smith, "emboldened to stand up and be counted on issues that were important to her". [28], When Rowling was about nine, the family purchased the historic Church Cottage in Tutshill. Smith describes Tutshill as "staunchly middle class", Pugh writes that "Rowling reportedly modeled the strict pedagogical style of, Smith compares the place meals held in the Rowling household, Rowling later described Harris as her "getaway driver and foul weather friend"; his Anglia inspired a flying version that appeared in, Pugh writes, "In a droll allusion to this ill-fated union, Professor Trelawney warns Lavender Brown, 'Incidentally, that thing you are dreading it will happen on Friday the sixteenth of October'. [369] She was appointed president of One Parent Families (now Gingerbread) in 2004,[370] after becoming its first ambassador in 2000. ", "Warner Bros. Pictures Worldwide Satellite Trailer Debut: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1", "J.K. Rowling, HBO, BBC team for 'Casual Vacancy' miniseries", "Warner Bros. announces expanded creative partnership with J.K. Rowling", "Holliday Grainger to star in J.K. Rowling's 'Cormoran Strike' TV series (exclusive)", "A thrilling new adventure in J.K. Rowling's Wizarding World is underway", Hermione and the house-elves: the literary and historical contexts of J. K. Rowling's antislavery campaign, Cinderfella: J. K. Rowling's wily web of gender, Accepting Mudbloods: the ambivalent social vision of J. K. Rowling's fairy tales, Class and socioeconomic identity in Harry Potter's England, Cruel heroes and treacherous texts: educating the reader in moral complexity and critical reading in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter books, Children's Fantasy Literature: An Introduction, Locating Harry Potter in the 'Boys' Book' market, Crowning the king: Harry Potter and the construction of authority, Harry Potter and the extraordinariness of the ordinary, The education of a wizard: Harry Potter and his predecessors, "Transformative readings: Harry Potter fan fiction, trans/queer reader response, and J. K. Rowling", "The magician's niece: the kinship between J. K. Rowling and C. S. Lewis", "A 'phrase too cute to do our ugliness justice': portraying 'wounded warriors' in contemporary war fiction", "Feminism, trans justice, and speech rights: a comparative perspective", Children's Literature Association Quarterly, The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, "Not my turf: Helen Lewis argues that vitriol around the trans debate means only extreme voices are being heard", "The gender wars, academic freedom and education", "J.K. Rowling, creadora de Harry Potter, Prncipe de Asturias de la Concordia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._K._Rowling&oldid=1141514991. It just so happened that this particular generation all had the same one: Hogwarts. [368] Lumos has worked with an orphanage west of Kyiv, Ukraine since 2013;[373][374] after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rowling offered to personally match up to 1million in donations to Lumos for Ukraine. [150] [179] Her UK sales total in excess of 238million, making her the best-selling living author in Britain. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [93][i] Their daughter Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (named after Jessica Mitford[j]) was born on 27 July 1993 in Portugal. [346] Driven by the growth of the internet, fan fiction about the series proliferated and has spawned a diverse community of readers and writers. [10] When Joanne was four, the family moved to Winterbourne, Gloucestershire. [277] Harold Bloom regards Rowling's prose as poor and her plots as conventional,[278][279] while Jack Zipes argues that the series would not be successful if it were not formulaic. Smith writes that the Rowling sisters "never attended Sunday school or services", A tribunal ruled in 2021 that Forstater's gender-critical views were protected under the 2010 UK, Bell, Christopher; Alexander, Julie. Rowling concluded the Harry Potter series with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007). [317] Criticism has taken two main forms: allegations that Harry Potter is a pagan text; and claims that it encourages children to oppose authority, derived mainly from Harry's rejection of the Dursleys, his adoptive parents. [285] Other critics who see artistic merit in Rowling's writing include Marina Warner, who views Harry Potter as part of an "alternative genealogy" of English literature that she traces from Edmund Spenser to Christina Rossetti. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. Sept. 1, 2017 marked the official "19 Years Later" date from the epilogue of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, wherein a grown-up Harry Potter sees his own children off to Hogwarts. Best Known For: J.K. Rowling is the creator of the 'Harry Potter' fantasy series, one of the most popular book and film franchises in history. [207] Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. After a number of rejections, she finally sold the book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone to a small publishing company called Bloomsbury, for about $3,000. [20] Neither Anne nor Pete attended university. Few will know, however, of another, much darker chapter in. Six sequels followed, and by 2008, Forbes had named her the world's highest-paid author. The final three books "showcase richer roles and more powerful females": for instance, the series' "most matriarchal character", Molly Weasley, engages substantially in the final battle of Deathly Hallows, while other women are shown as leaders. [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". The novels follow a boy called Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts, a school for wizards, and battles Lord Voldemort. Misdirected faith and beliefs can be illusive and . [120] Following an enthusiastic report from an early reader,[121] Christopher Little Literary Agency agreed to represent Rowling. J.K. Rowling Says Her New Book About Celeb Deemed Transphobic Was Not Based on What 'Happened to Me' J.K. Rowling, who has received backlash for her views on feminism and gender identity, said . Rowling has previously liked a tweet for an anti-trans essay on Medium, according to a story by Burns for Them. "Trans people need and deserve protection.". Episode 1, "Plotted in Darkness," delves into Rowling's backstory . [69] She applied to Oxford University in 1982 but was rejected. [452][453] Figures from the arts world criticised "hate speech directed against her". The dismissal nonetheless marks a major career repercussion for an actor still embroiled in a $50 million defamation lawsuit against his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, who wrote an op-ed for The. The Harry Potter author . [287] The Cormoran Strike series was more warmly received as a work of British detective fiction, even as some reviewers noted that its plots are occasionally contrived. Rowling suffered domestic abuse and she opened up about it in a long blog post. Until she began speaking out about gender, J.K. Rowling was best known as the internationally beloved author who gave the world the "Harry Potter" series. "[11] Rowling said in 2012 that they had not spoken in the last nine years. Amazon's 1.95million purchase set a record for a contemporary literary work and for children's literature. [48][58] John Nettleship, the head of science at Wyedean, described Anne as "absolutely brilliant, a sparkling character very imaginative". Overnight, Rowling was catapulted from her small apartment in Edinburgh to worldwide recognition. [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. Image: Warner Bros. On Twitter, when Rowling isn't grousing about pronouns and spewing hateful nonsense about trans women, she's dropping random new canon into the Harry Potter universe.. She has received an OBE and made a Companion of Honour for services to literature and philanthropy. [61] Rowling's home life was complicated by her mother's illness[62] and a strained relationship with her father. Who's Still Together From 'The Perfect Match'? [391][392] She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy. [237] Paintings move and talk; books bite readers; letters shout messages; and maps show live journeys,[236][238] making the wizarding world "both exotic and cosily familiar" according to the scholar Catherine Butler. Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. Jessica Arantes, the eldest child of "Harry Potter" author J. K. Rowling, is a makeup YouTuber and influencer based in Brazil. [408], Rowling's responses to proposed changes to UK gender recognition laws,[409][410][r] and her views on sex and gender, have provoked controversy. LONDON - Just because J.K. Rowling has stopped writing about Harry Potter and his friends and foes doesn't mean she has stopped thinking about them. This pattern later recurs with Moody and Snape. Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016 [378], Rowling has made donations to support other medical causes. [343] This is reflected in the BBC's 2003 "Big Read" survey of the UK's favourite books, where Pullman and Rowling ranked at numbers3 and 5, respectively, with very few British literary classics in the top10. Its brand was associated with Rowling: she introduced the site in a video as a shared media environment to which she and Harry Potter fans would contribute. [n] She began attending a Church of Scotland congregation, where Jessica was christened, around the time she was writing Harry Potter. [368] Together with the MEP Emma Nicholson,[372] Rowling founded the charity now known as Lumos in 2005. [236] Her narrative features two worlds the mundane and the fantastic but it differs from typical portal fantasy in that its magical elements stay grounded in the everyday. The early days of the internet collided with the feverish fandom of "Harry Potter", and a sprawling, global community emerged. [29][e] In 1974, Rowling began attending the nearby Church of England School. Some critics praised its characterisation, while others stated that it would have been better if it had contained magic. "Imagine getting cancelled so hard, we have to pretend that you died," chimed in someone else. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale. The economic system, for instance, has rightly been called feudal. Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. I argue that it is part in due to Rowling's work that the Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings was reinvigorated on such a global scale since both are some 70+ years old. [201] The series was picked up by HBO for distribution in the United States and Canada. [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [380] During the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, accompanied by an inflatable representation of Lord Voldemort,[381] she read from Peter Pan as part of a tribute to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. "Hermione Granger goes to war". [318] The author and scholar Amanda Cockrell suggests that Harry Potter's popularity, and recent preoccupation with fantasy and the occult among Christian fundamentalists, explains why the series received particular opposition. [324][p] Crossovers were prevalent in 19th-century American and British fiction, but fell out of favour in the 20th century[326] and did not occur at the same scale. [385][386] Rowling and 12 other writers composed short pieces in 2008 to be sold to benefit Dyslexia Action and English PEN. [187], Little, Brown published The Cuckoo's Calling, the purported dbut novel of Robert Galbraith, in April 2013. [138], The next three books in the series were released in quick succession between 1998 and 2000: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000), each selling millions of copies. On July 1, 2022, Rowling tweeted images of violence directed at her. [191] After the revelation, sales of Cuckoo's Calling escalated. When life was . [308] Thus, scholars suggest, the series's message is essentially conservative; it sees no reason to transform social hierarchies, only being concerned with who holds positions of power. Many reviewers see Rowling's writing as conventional; some regard her portrayal of gender and social division as regressive. J. K. Rowling is known worldwide for being the author of the world's most popular and highest-grossing franchise: Harry Potter. In, Heilman, Elizabeth E.; Donaldson, Trevor. [328] In the 1970s, children's books were generally realistic as opposed to fantastic,[329] while adult fantasy became popular because of the influence of The Lord of the Rings. J.K. Rowling (@jk_rowling) June 6, 2020 Daniel Radcliffe, the main star of the Harry Potter movie franchise, has publicly said that "transgender women are women". "By every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew," said Rowling. "Harry Potter and Christian theology". [31] She earned a BA in French from Exeter,[76] graduating in 1987 after a year of study in Paris. [160] Although she grew up next door to her church,[161] accounts of the family's church attendance differ. She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. In, Hopkins, Lisa. [103] Tison Pugh writes that the "grinding effects of poverty, coupled with her concern for providing for her daughter as a single parent, caused great hardship". In, Berents, Helen. In a podcast, she also discussed how her anti-trans remarks were misinterpreted. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith. Beginning with the release of Prisoner of Azkaban on 8July 1999 at 3:45pm,[345] its publishers coordinated selling the books at the same time globally, introduced security protocols to prevent premature purchases, and required booksellers to agree not to sell copies before the appointed time. [112] Secretarial work brought in 15 ($22.50) per week, but she would lose government benefits if she earned more. On its release, Pottermore was rooted in the Harry Potter novels, tracing the series's story in an interactive format. [148] Steve Kloves wrote the screenplays for all but the fifth film,[149] with Rowling's assistance, ensuring that his scripts kept to the plots of the novels. [357] In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates. ", Rowling says that Jessica was named after Mitford and a boy would have been named Harry; according to Smith (2002), Arantes says that Jessica was named after, The Scottish Arts Council grant was after Rowling had a contract for publication of. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. I was nine when I first read, Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over, But hard as she tries to reclaim it, the Wizarding World is, in many ways, lost to her. [328][336] Older works of children's fantasy, including Diana Wynne Jones's Chrestomanci series and Diane Duane's Young Wizards, were reprinted and rose in popularity; some authors re-established their careers. ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? Site Management what happened to jk rowling career [276], Critical response to Harry Potter has been more mixed. As of 2023, J.K Rowling's net worth is roughly $1 billion dollars. [212] She began writing it in 2009 but set it aside to focus on other works including Casual Vacancy. [114] Still needing money and expecting to make a living by teaching,[115] Rowling began a teacher training course in August 1995 at Moray House School of Education[116][a] after completing her first novel. [344], Harry Potter's popularity led its publishers to plan elaborate releases and spawned a textual afterlife among fans and forgers. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. Born in July 1965, J. K. Rowling is an author and screenwriter who rose to prominence in the mid-90s when the first of the seven "Harry Potter" books was released. In, Berberich, Christine. [163] In a 2012 interview, she said she belonged to the Scottish Episcopal Church. [323] The scholar Em McAvan writes that evangelical objections to Harry Potter are superficial, based on the presence of magic in the books: they do not attempt to understand the moral messages in the series. [448] After Kerry Kennedy expressed "profound disappointment" in her views, Rowling returned the Ripple of Hope Award given to her by the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organisation. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. The film series concluded with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, which was adapted in two parts; part one was released on 19 November 2010,[151] and part two followed on 15 July 2011. What's actually in 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling'? Career . Yes", Sunderland, Dempster & Thistlethwaite 2016, "Publisher's efforts to keep story's secrets collide with free speech concerns", "JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh", "J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families", The National Council for One Parent Families, "JK Rowling launches appeal for children trapped in Ukrainian orphanages", "J.K. Rowling hits back at Putin after he likened Russia to her in rant against cancel culture", "Ukraine war: JK Rowling to personally match emergency appeal funding up to 1m as children face 'uncertain future', "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence", "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling helped Afghan lawyers flee the Taliban", "J.K. Rowling gives millions for MS research", "JK Rowling donates 15.3m to Edinburgh MS research centre", "The opening ceremonies In London: from the Industrial Revolution to Voldemort", "Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving", "The season of giving the millionaire donations that defined 2013", "Rowling pens Potter prequel for charities", "Harry Potter prequel stolen in Birmingham burglary", "JK Rowling wins 'substantial donation' to charity from law firm behind Robert Galbraith confidentiality leak", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling gives 1million to Labour", "JK Rowling donates 1m to Scotland's anti-independence campaign", "People's vote: Steve Coogan, Patrick Stewart and Delia Smith among famous faces marching for second Brexit referendum", "JK Rowling explains refusal to join cultural boycott of Israel", "Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts letter from JK Rowling, Simon Schama and others", "Leveson inquiry: JK Rowling and Sienna Miller give evidence", "Leveson phone-hacking inquiry: JK Rowling among 'core participants', "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson", "Benedict Cumberbatch, Alfonso Cuaron, Maggie Smith back U.K. press regulation", "Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what's the furore? [300] Blake and Zipes argue that numerous examples of wizardly superiority are depicted as "natural and comfortable". [130][131] Rowling wrote six sequels, which follow Harry's adventures at Hogwarts with friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley and his attempts to defeat Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents when he was a child. list of michigan quarterbacks by year. [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. Nowadays, she is one of the most famous and successful . StyleCaster is a part of Penske Media Corporation. [174] Rowling denied that she was a billionaire in a 2005 interview. [173], In 2004, Forbes named Rowling "the first billion-dollar author". But. [110], Rowling wanted to finish the book before enrolling in a teacher training course, fearing she might not be able to finish once she started the course. [15] They left the navy life and sought a country home to raise the baby they were expecting,[15] and married on 14 March 1965[10] when both were 19. [6], Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 at Cottage Hospital in Yate, Gloucestershire. At the end of the essay, Rowling reveals some interesting information about what became of Draco after he left Hogwarts. Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. ", "J.K. Rowling's 'transphobia' tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists", "JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism", "Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in 'anti-intellectual times', "BBC nominates J.K.Rowling's controversial essay of trans rights for award", "Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter", "Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling's anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the community", "Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: 'Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect', "WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling", "J.K. Rowling criticized after tweeting support for anti-transgender researcher", "Maya Forstater: woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets", "Gender-critical views are a protected belief, appeal tribunal rules", "Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans people", "Daniel Radcliffe criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-transgender tweets", "J.K. Rowling gets backlash over anti-trans tweets", "Children's news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet row", "Eddie Redmayne criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-trans tweets", "Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is 'disturbing', "Every Harry Potter actor who's spoken out against J.K. Rowling's controversial trans comments", "Stephen Fry defends 'friendship' with JK Rowling: 'I'm sorry that people are upset', "Helena Bonham Carter says Johnny Depp 'completely vindicated' in defamation trial, and J.K. Rowling 'hounded' for transgender stance", "How the 'Harry Potter' reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling's anti-trans controversy", "J.K. Rowling reveals she's a sexual assault survivor; Emma Watson reacts to trans comments", "J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues", "JK Rowling reveals she is survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault", "J.K. Rowling defends trans statements in lengthy essay, reveals she's a sexual assault survivor & says 'trans people need and deserve protection', "J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a 'transphobic manifesto', "JK Rowling receives support from Ian McEwan and Frances Barber amid 'transphobia' row", "Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights", "The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK's gender wars", "Dave Chappelle says he's 'Team TERF,' defends J.K. Rowling in new Netflix comedy special", "JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans views", "JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world", "Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments?