Fancy utensil can be prepare from shell. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [176], It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion o Da. [79][80][81], To avoid this, coconuts workers in the Philippines and Guam traditionally use bolos tied with a rope to the waist to cut grooves at regular intervals on the coconut trunks. Copra is the dried meat of the seed and after processing produces coconut oil and coconut meal. Cocos-like fossils of fruits include "Cocos" intertrappeansis, "Cocos" pantii, and "Cocos" sahnii. [153], The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. [49][11][65][64], Another ancestral variety is the niu leka of Polynesia (sometimes called the "Compact Dwarfs"). The milk or cream obtained by squeezing the granted kernel diluteded in water is sued in many preparations. [45], Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the Central Indo-Pacific, the region between western Southeast Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. Her articles have appeared in "Newton Magazine" and she has contributed to myriad popular books, including "Masters of Deception" and "Click: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Generation Now." It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. A recently discovered palm, Beccariophoenix alfredii from Madagascar, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. These have much lower fat content and are suitable as milk substitutes. "Chapter 12 Coconut". A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each coconut requires a year to fully ripen. The decoration of foots is astringent and is used as mouth was and gargle. Coconut The coconut has uses in jewelries, Happy Business India is leading exporters and suppliers of coconut from India to the global market with best quality which meets international standards. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. [58] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 7080%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,5002,500mm[5998in] annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. Mathur, P.N. Other cultivars of niu leka may also exist in other islands of the Pacific, and some are probably descendants of advanced crosses between Compact Dwarfs and Southeast Asian Dwarf types.[11][65]. typica) and "Dwarf" (var. Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. Severe frost is usually fatal, although they have been known to recover from temperatures of 4C (25F). Each spike in the spadix bears 2 to 3 female flowers at the base and 200 to 300 male flowers at the top. The coconut industry also generates employment and supports local businesses, contributing to the overall economic development of these communities. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India. It is an important commercial product obtained from the husk of coconut. [27] It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Studies have shown that coconut oil can help in significant reduction in belly fat. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. . [89], Determining whether to harvest is also important. Coconut Research Center. Coconuts are grown in more than 93 countries in the world and therefore there is considerable scope to develop coir industry in further countries. The leaves are used for thatching houses, or for decorating climbing frames and meeting rooms in Cambodia, where the plant is known as d:ng.[158]. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves", "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells", "Coconut Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", "Living Heritage Marcellin College Sina and the Eel", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman The Arabian Nights The Thousand and One Nights Sir Richard Burton translator", Coconut revival new possibilities for the 'tree of life', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1136466340, Mean daily temperature above 1213C (5455F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000mm (39in). Although it shares similar characteristics to dwarf coconuts (including slow growth), it is genetically distinct and is thus believed to be independently domesticated, likely in Tonga. [174], The flowers are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia. From here, island-hopping via coral atolls lining the Tethys Sea, potentially boosted by the ocean currents at the time, would have proved crucial to dispersal, eventually allowing ancestral coconuts to reach India. Use aloe vera to keep skin strong and healthy. The coconut palm is one of the most beautiful and useful trees in the world, grown in more than 80 countries of the tropical. : B.arenosella, B.atriloqua (feeds exclusively on C.nucifera), B.mathesoni (feeds exclusively on C.nucifera), and B. [101], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. [21][22], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a taproot nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. It is spread by host insects, that thrive on heavy turf grasses. However, Cocos is not thought to be indigenous to South America, and the highest genetic diversity is present in Asian Cocos, indicating that at least the modern species Cocos nucifera is native to there. Rich in fiber and MCTs, it may offer a number of benefits, including improved heart health, weight loss, and digestion. But this is uncommon. Coconut palms grow in the wet tropical and subtropical coastal Indian and Pacific ocean regions. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil could also help reduce acne. Australian cities put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees to ensure that the mature coconuts do not fall and injure people. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note.[149]. Reduces inflammation. (April 2006). Due to growing sedentary lifestyles and heavy-handed landscaping, a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred. IMPORTANCE OF COCONUT Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders During germination, the embryo pushes out of the functional pore and forms a haustorium (the coconut sprout) inside the central cavity. [12], Botanically, the coconut fruit is a drupe, not a true nut. India contribute about 50% coir production. [158], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. Coconut Oil May Help Treat Acne Because coconut oil and its components may help reduce inflammation in the body, it may also aid in the treatment of acne. They are also used as a garnish for various dishes, as in klepon and puto bumbong. [97], The Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. Malakatad (literally "leather-like") refers to fully mature coconut meat (around 8 to 9 months old) with an opaque white appearance, a tough rubbery to leathery texture, and is difficult to separate from the shell. Spread coconut flakes thinly on a baking sheet and put them in the oven for around five or 10 minutes until they're golden brown. One of their first uses of the coconut was to produce cooking oil. [62] The two groups are genetically distinct, with the dwarf variety showing a greater degree of artificial selection for ornamental traits and for early germination and fruiting. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 13:03. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. How do you choose the best tender coconut. It is cultivated by about 11 million farmers on 12 million hectares; 80% of total production comes from Asia (Adkins et al., 2006). [108] The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for lethal yellowing, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. Economic welfare can be evaluated through consumer surplus and producer surplus. [183] Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "One Thousand and One Nights" story of Sinbad the Sailor wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage. What are the benefits of drinking coconut water? The oil cakeis used to feed cattle.and poultry. They include morphotaxa like Palmoxylon sundaran, Palmoxylon insignae, and Palmocarpon cocoides. Perianth Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of three each, persistent and polyphyllous showing valvate aestivation in both the whorls. Palm. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. [151][152], Coconut butter is often used to describe solidified coconut oil, but has also been adopted as an alternate name for creamed coconut, a specialty product made of coconut milk solids or pured coconut meat and oil.[117]. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [57] If they were naturally distributed and had been in the Pacific for a thousand years or so, then we would expect the eastern shore of Australia, with its own islands sheltered by the Great Barrier Reef, to have been thick with coconut palms: the currents were directly into, and down along this coast.