The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. In Nigeria, successive government regimes have commenced numerous development commissions, agencies, and departments to foster development at local, regional, and national levels. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. 2. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. Similarly, developing sustainability-compliant buildings is a relatively new concept in Nigeria, and the risk associated with testing new waters might be responsible for the reluctance. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. These impacts are a result of global warming and have demanded that researchers seek a solution. These two are . The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. In Nigeria, there should be a notable level of development; but these efforts can be rendered futile or short-lived without a sustainability plan. Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. Nigeria's Environmental Challenges and the Looming Dangers. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic growth over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Ibrahim is Chief Executive Officer, Novarick Homes and Properties. Nigeria comprises of 36 different states with Abuja being the federal . The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. Inadequate infrastructures. This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. 4 Topics . UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. It involves investment in creating green public spaces and improving urban planning and management in participatory and inclusive ways. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. This study examines several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria especially under President Buhari's administration and in China aimed at enhancing poverty reduction. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. %PDF-1.7 The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. While Nigeria offers U.S. firms export opportunities in many sectors, it can pose some daunting challenges including the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, the need to duplicate essential infrastructure, the threat of crime and associated need for security countermeasures, corruption, the lack of effective . Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. 7 Topics | 1 Quiz Constitution Development in Nigeria III | Week 6 . Although the recent coronavirus pandemic has deeply affected all the sectors of the economy, this paper proffers recommendations and attempts to chart a . In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. Despite these problems, Nigeria has made substantial socio-economic progress, at least since 1999 when it returned to democracy after decades of military rule. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . This has an impact that not only prevents or mitigates crises, but also has an effect on peoples everyday lives across all SDGs. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. Enough emphasis cannot be placed on the role proper population census has to play in a good development plan. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. Introduction Development planning as a long-term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy is connected with the involvement In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. This essay examines the nature of corruption as one of the banes of underdevelopment in Nigeria's democracy. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. The adoption of the 3R strategy involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste materials used in construction. In spite of series of development strategies, put in place Nigeria is permanently hunted by the spectre of develop- by successive governments, and sometimes with good ment. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. 7 Topics Inter Ethnic Rivalry and Issue of Secession | Week 11. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. 5_vkQ`46 }Yq:0;g7?c,[s`-f])BQ(mEoUJm-C7F evm0P4V0Nim#V> Womens participation in all areas of society is essential to make big and lasting change not only for themselves, but for all people. Reducing Fragility and building Resilience. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. President Muhammadu Buhari will complete his second term in office on May 29th, 2023. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Last published date: 2021-10-13. 3 0 obj With Nigerias population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7million between 2019 and 2024. About. Resilience building is a transformative process of strengthening the capacity of people, communities, institutions, and countries to prevent, anticipate, absorb, respond to and recover from crises. According to the environmental and energy study institute, paying particular attention to the real estate, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings in the USA are responsible for 40 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. The 3R approach is critical to developing sustainable communities as it is an effective measure of waste management. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The tone here is so negative! The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. Crises know no borders. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Nigeria. Cocoa is very labour-consuming culture. development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. Our sustainable energy portfolio spans more than 110 countries, leveraging billions of dollars in financing, including public and private sources. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Visit Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. The Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a biannual World Bank report series. 5. endobj Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. 2. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. This book focuses on urban development and planning in Nigeria by analyzing the nature and determinants of urban and reg. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. Nigeria has been ruled by poor leaders over time from the onset. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. 1. Keywords: Development planning, genial climate, public/private sector. The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again. 1. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. endobj Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. You also gave solutions. As the name implies, construction waste refers to waste generated from the construction, clearing, renovation, and demolition of buildings. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. This is due to the fear of not getting profit returns. Nice one! This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. The paper adopts the qualitative research method to explain the phenomenon of rural underdevelopment . 3. <> It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. SDN's work aims to create a more diverse economy in the Niger Delta, and focuses on: the digital economy. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Among other things, sustainability in the real estate sector involves concerted efforts towards limiting waste generation from the design stage down to the development of the buildings. The lack of job opportunities is at the core of the high poverty levels, regional inequality, and social and political unrest. All rights reserved. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the The state-society gap is the divide that exists between a country's government and its citizens. A. Adeyinka, Department of Education, University of Ibadan Just as the physical and social development of the average child is beset with many problems, so the development of education in any given society is hampered by a variety of problems some of which The above stated problems and lot more has affected the collection development in Nigeria public libraries, which has laded inadequate supply of library collection. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. It interrogates the problem of planning without development in Esanland and Nigeria. 4 0 obj A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Nigeria's Biggest Problem Is Corruption. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Prospects, challenges of Nigeria's agriculture in 2020. The country continues to face massive developmental challenges, including the need to reduce the dependency on oil and diversify the economy, address insufficient infrastructure, build strong and effective institutions, as well as address governance issues and public financial management systems. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. Local Government Area of Anambra state which is in South East Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. If you have something that impacts the lives of the people in the community, it would positively impact the housing sector. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. TOP 10 PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. The bamboo used for scaffolds, cement bags, broken blocks, wooden formworks, unused concrete, binding wires, broken tiles, roofing sheet, and nails is some of the waste materials gotten from construction sites. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. They are also more likely to be denied access to legal rights and basic services. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. The World Bank Groups support is structured around several priorities as highlighted in the CPF which aims to promote diversified growth and job creation, with a focus on youth, women, and the poor in marginalized areas, and social inclusion, through higher quality and efficiency in social service delivery at the state level. All aspects of real estate development must be evaluated to enhance the development of a society in an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable manner. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>> According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. A survey of over 100 small business owners revealed that the number one issue that Nigerian business owners have with their business is finding quality and highly trained staff . One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. The political landscape is partly dominated by the ruling All Progressives Congress party (APC) which controls the executive arm of government and holds majority seats at both the Senate and House of Representatives in parliament, and majority of the States. UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Constraints to Increased Agricultural Output in Nigeria The low degree to which the sector has responded to policy measures may be partially And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. By Noah Ibrahim. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers.