)$15.06 billion (2020 est. )exports: 902,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Ancient Vietnam was centered on the Red River Valley and was under Han Chinese rule until approximately the 10 th century. ), urban population: 39.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.7% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. Vietnam aims to achieve a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$7,500 per capita while meeting all the criteria of an industrialized country by 2030, as part of its aspiration to become a high-income developed country and one of the leading industrialized countries in Asia by 2045. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the People's Committee are also councillors of the People's Council. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 GDP ( Billions of US $) GDP: $366.14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Per Capita (US $) This current paper identifies trends and patterns of inequality in provincial GDP per capita of each sub-group of provinces in Vietnam during the period 1990-2011. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. )spirits: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Vietnamese government often groups the various provinces into eight regions, which are often grouped into three macro-regions: Northern, Central and Southern. 54 Nguyen Chi Thanh, Dong Da, Hanoi Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, total: 3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), municipal: 1.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Vietnam set out economic indicators for the period of 2016 - 2020: "5-year average economic growth rate shall reach 6.5 - 7%/year. ), 249.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. contains those parts of lowland southern Vietnam which are north of the Mekong delta. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. note: data are in current year dollars$261.683 billion (2019 est. Vietnam gdp for 2018 was $310.11B, a 10.22% increase from 2017. This growth means that the country essentially eliminated extreme poverty. (1USD= 22,700 VND) Geography: 6 ecological regions; 63 provinces Ethnicities: Kinh(majority) . Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). Whereas its GDP per capita was barely $230 in 1985, it was more than ten times that in 2017 ($2,343). )2.39% (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$269.808 billion (2020 est.) Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 Billions of US $ GNP: $350.21 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 US $ Per Capita: $3,590 )59.9% of GDP (2016 est. Dieser Button zeigt den derzeit ausgewhlten Suchtyp an. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.) Phone: 04.37332997 - 04.38464921. )percent of population: 70% (2020 est. Projections by IMF. General Statistics Office (2023): Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2023. DataBank Microdata Data Catalog. Vietnam has set a 6-6.5% GDP growth target and US$3,900 in GDP per capita for 2022 with a focus on COVID-19 prevention and control and economic recovery, said top leaders. Close. Since 2010, Viet Nam's GDP growth has been at least 5% per year, and in 2017 it peaked at 6.8%. At the third tier, provincial city or town is divided into ward and commune, while rural district is divided into townships (th trn) and communes. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.83% (2021 est. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 450,000 active-duty troops (390,000 ground; 30,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; in recent years, Russia has remained the most important supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, but Vietnam has diversified arms purchases to include more than a dozen other countries including Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited domestic defense industry (2022), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).